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Irregular Verbs - Advanced List

Base Form Simple Past Tense Past Participle Translation
awake awoke awoken acordar
be (am, is, are) was, were been ser, estar, haver, ter, ficar, fazer, etc
bear bore born carregar, aguentar
beat beat beat bater
become became become tornar-se
begin began begun começar, iniciar
bend bent bent dobrar
beset beset beset assentar-se, atingir
bet bet bet apostar
bid bid/bade bid/bidden fazer uma oferta, desejar
bind bound bound amarrar
bite bit bitten morder
bleed bled bled sangrar
blow blew blown soprar
break broke broken quebrar
breed bred bred criar, reproduzir seletivamente
bring brought brought trazer
broadcast broadcast broadcast publicar em radio ou televisão, difundir
build built built construir
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt queimar
burst burst burst estourar
buy bought bought comprar
cast cast cast jogar, lançar uma rede, sombra ou linha
catch caught caught capturar ou pegar algo que esteja em movimento
choose chose chosen escolher
cling clung clung agarrar-se
come came come vir
cost cost cost custar
creep crept crept movimentar-se muito lentamente
cut cut cut cortar, encerrar
deal dealt dealt negociar, lidar com
dig dug dug cavar, curtir
dive dived/dove dived mergulhar
do did done fazer, executar
draw drew drawn desenhar, puxar
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt sonhar, imaginar
drive drove driven dirigir, conduzir, levar
drink drank drunk beber
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen cair
feed fed fed alimentar
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought lutar
find found found encontrar, decobrir
fit fit fit caber, encaixar-se
flee fled fled fugir
fling flung flung jogar rodando
fly flew flown voar
forbid forbade forbidden proibir
forget forgot forgotten esquecer
forego (forgo) forewent foregone anteceder
forgive forgave forgiven perdoar
forsake forsook forsaken ter pena de (?)
freeze froze frozen congelar
get got gotten obter, tornar-se
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grind ground ground moer
grow grew grown crescer, criar
hang hung hung pendurar
have (has) had had ter
hear heard heard ouvir
hide hid hidden esconder
hit hit hit bater
hold held held segurar
hurt hurt hurt machucar, prejudicar
keep kept kept manter
kneel knelt knelt ajoelhar-se
knit knit knit tricotar
know knew known saber, conhecer
lay laid laid deitar
lead led led liderar, levar a
leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt saltar
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt aprender
leave left left deixar, partir de
lend lent lent emprestar
let let let permitir
lie lay lain deitar-se
light lighted/lit lighted acender, iluminar
lose lost lost perder
make made made fazer, confecionar, fabricar
mean meant meant significar, querer dizer
meet met met encontrar, conhecer pela primeira vez
misspell misspelled/misspelt misspelled/misspelt asoletrar errado
mistake mistook mistaken achar que é outra coisa, enganar-se
mow mowed mowed/mown cortar gramado
overcome overcame overcome vencer, passar por cima de um obstáculo
overdo overdid overdone exagerar, fazer demais
overtake overtook overtaken passar por (em uma corrida)
overthrow overthrew overthrown depor um governo
pay paid paid pagar, prestar
plead pled pled pedir, declarar-se
prove proved proved/proven provar
put put put pôr, colocar
quit quit quit parar uma atividade, desistir, largar um emprego
read read read ler
rid rid rid livrar-se
ride rode ridden cavalgar, andar em algum transporte
ring rang rung soar (de sinos)
rise rose risen levantar-se
run ran run correr
saw sawed sawed/sawn serrar
say said said dizer
see saw seen ver, perceber
seek sought sought buscar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
set set set pôr, posicionar, ajustar, colocar
sew sewed sewed/sewn costurar
shake shook shaken balançar, chacoalhar
shave shaved shaved/shaven raspar
shear shore shorn cortar rente
shed shed shed deixar cair do corpo
shine shone shone brilhar
shoe shoed shoed/shod calçar, colocar ferradura de cavalo
shoot shot shot atirar, atingir com tiro,
show showed showed/shown mostar
shrink shrank shrunk encolher
shut shut shut fechar, calar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk afundar
sit sat sat sentar-se
sleep slept slept dormir
slay slew slain matar com espada
slide slid slid escorregar
sling slung slung lançar a tira-colo
slit slit slit abrir um corte com lamina
smite smote smitten bater com grande força
sow sowed sowed/sown semear
speak spoke spoken falar
speed sped sped andar em alta velocidade
spend spent spent gastar, passar tempo
spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt derramar
spin spun spun girar rapidamente (como peão)
spit spit/spat spit cuspir
split split split partir em dois ou mais partes (normalmente iguais)
spread spread spread abrir pernas ou braços, espalhar-se
spring sprang/sprung sprung saltar para cima
stand stood stood ficar ou permanecer em pé
steal stole stolen furtar, mover-se furtivamente
stick stuck stuck grudar, enfiar, emperrar
sting stung stung ferroar, arder
stink stank stunk feder
stride strode stridden caminhar com passos largos
strike struck struck bater, atingir
string strung strung colocar em um linha, colocar cordas
strive strove striven esforçar-se
swear swore sworn jurar, xingar
sweep swept swept varrer
swell swelled swelled/swollen inchar-se
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung balançar dependurado, swingar
take took taken levar, tomar, requerer, necessitar
teach taught taught ensinar
tear tore torn rasgar
tell told told contar um história
think thought thought pensar
thrive thrived/throve thrived viver-bem de algo
throw threw thrown jogar, lançar
thrust thrust thrust empurrar com força
tread trod trodden pisar
understand understood understood compreender
uphold upheld upheld sustentar uma tese ou teoria
upset upset upset perturbar, incomodar muito
wake woke woken acordar
wear wore worn usar no corpo
weave weaved/wove weaved/woven tecer
wed wed wed casar
weep wept wept chorar sem muito baraulho
wind wound wound bobinar, dar corda,
win won won vencer, ganhar como prêmio ou de graça
withhold withheld withheld continuar a omitir, insistir que
withstand withstood withstood aturar, aguentar pressão
wring wrung wrung apertar girando (mãos ou um pano)
write wrote written escrever

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